storage?

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 /target
+.DS_Store
+btree.idx

Cargo.lock

@@ -3,31 +3,17 @@
 version = 4
 
 [[package]]
-name = "bincode"
-version = "2.0.1"
+name = "bitflags"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36eaf5d7b090263e8150820482d5d93cd964a81e4019913c972f4edcc6edb740"
-dependencies = [
- "bincode_derive",
- "serde",
- "unty",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "bincode_derive"
-version = "2.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf95709a440f45e986983918d0e8a1f30a9b1df04918fc828670606804ac3c09"
-dependencies = [
- "virtue",
-]
+checksum = "812e12b5285cc515a9c72a5c1d3b6d46a19dac5acfef5265968c166106e31dd3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "btree"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
- "bincode",
  "rand",
+ "tempfile",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -36,6 +22,22 @@ version = "1.0.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9330f8b2ff13f34540b44e946ef35111825727b38d33286ef986142615121801"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "errno"
+version = "0.3.14"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fastrand"
+version = "2.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.3.4"
@@ -54,6 +56,18 @@ version = "0.2.178"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37c93d8daa9d8a012fd8ab92f088405fb202ea0b6ab73ee2482ae66af4f42091"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "df1d3c3b53da64cf5760482273a98e575c651a67eec7f77df96b5b642de8f039"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.21.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.21"
@@ -117,32 +131,16 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.228"
+name = "rustix"
+version = "1.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
+checksum = "cd15f8a2c5551a84d56efdc1cd049089e409ac19a3072d5037a17fd70719ff3e"
 dependencies = [
- "serde_core",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_core"
-version = "1.0.228"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
-dependencies = [
- "serde_derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.228"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
+ "bitflags",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -156,24 +154,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tempfile"
+version = "3.23.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2d31c77bdf42a745371d260a26ca7163f1e0924b64afa0b688e61b5a9fa02f16"
+dependencies = [
+ "fastrand",
+ "getrandom",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
 version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "unty"
-version = "0.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d49784317cd0d1ee7ec5c716dd598ec5b4483ea832a2dced265471cc0f690ae"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "virtue"
-version = "0.0.18"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "051eb1abcf10076295e815102942cc58f9d5e3b4560e46e53c21e8ff6f3af7b1"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasip2"
 version = "1.0.1+wasi-0.2.4"
@@ -183,6 +182,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "wit-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-link"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.61.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen"
 version = "0.46.0"

Cargo.toml

@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2024"
 
 [dependencies]
-bincode = "2.0.1"
 rand = "0.9.2"
+tempfile = "3.23.0"

src/btree.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,36 @@
+use crate::Record;
 use crate::node::Node;
-use crate::record::Record;
+use crate::node_storage::NodeStorage;
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BTree {
+    storage: NodeStorage,
+    root: Node,
+}
+
+impl BTree {
+    pub fn new(filename: &str) -> Self {
+        let mut storage = NodeStorage::open(filename);
+        let root = if storage.num_nodes() > 0 {
+            storage.read_node(0)
+        } else {
+            Node::new(true)
+        };
+
+        BTree {
+            storage: storage,
+            root: root,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn search(&self, key: i32) -> Option<Record> {
+        let mut current = 0;
+        let mut node = self.root;
+
+        None
+    }
+}
+/*
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct BTree {
     root: Option<Box<Node>>,
@@ -61,3 +91,4 @@ impl BTree {
         }
     }
 }
+*/

src/consts.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub const MIN_DEGREE: usize = 3; // Example minimum degree
+pub const MAX_KEYS: usize = 2 * MIN_DEGREE; // Max keys per node

src/main.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,35 @@
 mod btree;
+mod consts;
 mod node;
+mod node_storage;
 mod record;
 
-use btree::BTree;
-use record::Record;
+use crate::node::Node;
+use crate::node_storage::NodeStorage;
+use crate::record::Record;
 
 fn main() {
+    let mut storage = NodeStorage::open("btree.idx");
+
+    let mut node = storage.read_node(1);
+    node.insert_non_full(Record {
+        key: 1,
+        a: [69, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+        x: 0,
+    });
+
+    println!("{:?}", node);
+
+    storage.write_node(1, &node);
+
+    let node1 = storage.read_node(1);
+
+    println!("{:?}", node1);
+
+    println!("Record = {} bytes", std::mem::size_of::<Record>());
+    println!("Node   = {} bytes", std::mem::size_of::<Node>());
+
+    /*
     let mut btree = BTree::new();
 
     let mut values: Vec<i32> = vec![];
@@ -24,4 +48,5 @@ fn main() {
     println!("Search for 6: {:?}", btree.search(values[0]));
     println!("Search for 15: {:?}", btree.search(values[4]));
     println!("Search for 21: {:?}", btree.search(100));
+    */
 }

src/node.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,36 @@
+use crate::consts::*;
 use crate::record::Record;
 
-const MIN_DEGREE: usize = 3; // Minimum degree (minimum children per node)
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct Node {
-    pub keys: Vec<Record>,
-    pub children: Vec<Box<Node>>,
+    pub keys: [Option<Record>; MAX_KEYS],
+    pub children: [Option<usize>; MAX_KEYS + 1],
+    pub num_keys: usize,
     pub is_leaf: bool,
 }
 
 impl Node {
     pub fn new(is_leaf: bool) -> Self {
-        Node {
-            keys: Vec::new(),
-            children: Vec::new(),
+        Self {
+            keys: [(); MAX_KEYS].map(|_| None),
+            children: [(); MAX_KEYS + 1].map(|_| None),
+            num_keys: 0,
             is_leaf,
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn insert_non_full(&mut self, input: Record) -> bool {
+        let i = self.num_keys;
+        if i == MAX_KEYS {
+            return false;
+        }
+        self.keys[i] = Some(input);
+        self.num_keys += 1;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /*
+
     pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool {
         self.keys.len() >= 2 * MIN_DEGREE - 1
     }
@@ -82,4 +95,5 @@ impl Node {
         self.keys.insert(i, median);
         self.children.insert(i + 1, new_child);
     }
+    */
 }

src/node_storage.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write};
+
+use crate::node::Node;
+use crate::record::Record;
+
+pub const PAGE_SIZE: usize = 512;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct NodeStorage {
+    file: File,
+    pub page_reads: usize,
+    pub page_writes: usize,
+}
+
+impl NodeStorage {
+    pub fn open(path: &str) -> Self {
+        let file = OpenOptions::new()
+            .read(true)
+            .write(true)
+            .create(true)
+            .open(path)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        Self {
+            file,
+            page_reads: 0,
+            page_writes: 0,
+        }
+    }
+    fn serialize_node(node: &Node) -> [u8; PAGE_SIZE] {
+        let mut out = String::new();
+
+        // Format:
+        // L|numkeys|key0;key1;...|child0,child1,...
+        out.push(if node.is_leaf { 'L' } else { 'I' });
+        out.push('|');
+        out.push_str(&node.num_keys.to_string());
+        out.push('|');
+
+        // Keys
+        for i in 0..node.num_keys {
+            let rec = node.keys[i].unwrap();
+            out.push_str(&rec.to_text());
+            if i + 1 < node.num_keys {
+                out.push(';');
+            }
+        }
+
+        out.push('|');
+
+        // Children (m = num_keys, m+1 children)
+        for i in 0..=node.num_keys {
+            match node.children[i] {
+                Some(idx) => out.push_str(&idx.to_string()),
+                None => out.push('.'),
+            }
+
+            if i < node.num_keys {
+                out.push(',');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Convert to fixed-size block
+        let mut block = [b' '; PAGE_SIZE];
+        let bytes = out.as_bytes();
+        assert!(bytes.len() <= PAGE_SIZE, "Node too large to serialize");
+
+        block[..bytes.len()].copy_from_slice(bytes);
+        block
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_node(block: &[u8; PAGE_SIZE]) -> Node {
+        let text = std::str::from_utf8(block).unwrap().trim_end();
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = text.split('|').collect();
+
+        let mut node = Node::new(parts[0] == "L");
+        node.num_keys = parts[1].parse().unwrap();
+
+        if !parts[2].is_empty() {
+            for (i, ks) in parts[2].split(';').enumerate() {
+                let rec = Record::from_text(ks);
+                node.keys[i] = Some(rec);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if !parts[3].is_empty() {
+            for (i, cs) in parts[3].split(',').enumerate() {
+                node.children[i] = if cs == "." {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(cs.parse().unwrap())
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        node
+    }
+
+    pub fn read_node(&mut self, index: usize) -> Node {
+        let offset = (index * PAGE_SIZE) as u64;
+
+        self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset)).unwrap();
+        let mut block = [0u8; PAGE_SIZE];
+        self.file.read_exact(&mut block).unwrap();
+
+        self.page_reads += 1;
+
+        Self::deserialize_node(&block)
+    }
+
+    pub fn write_node(&mut self, index: usize, node: &Node) {
+        let offset = (index * PAGE_SIZE) as u64;
+
+        let block = Self::serialize_node(node);
+
+        self.file.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset)).unwrap();
+        self.file.write_all(&block).unwrap();
+
+        self.page_writes += 1;
+    }
+
+    pub fn append_node(&mut self, node: &Node) -> usize {
+        let index = self.num_nodes();
+        self.write_node(index, node);
+        index
+    }
+
+    pub fn num_nodes(&self) -> usize {
+        let len = self.file.metadata().unwrap().len() as usize;
+        len / PAGE_SIZE
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::node::Node;
+    use crate::record::Record;
+    use rand::Rng;
+    use tempfile::tempfile;
+
+    fn random_node() -> Node {
+        let mut node = Node::new(true);
+        let mut rng = rand::rng();
+        let n = rng.random_range(1..=crate::consts::MAX_KEYS);
+        node.num_keys = n;
+        for i in 0..n {
+            node.keys[i] = Some(Record::random());
+        }
+        for i in 0..=n {
+            node.children[i] = Some(rng.random_range(0..100));
+        }
+
+        node
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_append_and_read_single_node() {
+        let file = tempfile().unwrap();
+        let mut storage = NodeStorage {
+            file,
+            page_reads: 0,
+            page_writes: 0,
+        };
+
+        let node = random_node();
+        let index = storage.append_node(&node);
+
+        assert_eq!(index, 0);
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_writes, 1);
+        assert_eq!(storage.num_nodes(), 1);
+
+        let read_node = storage.read_node(0);
+        assert_eq!(read_node.num_keys, node.num_keys);
+
+        for i in 0..node.num_keys {
+            assert_eq!(read_node.keys[i].unwrap().key, node.keys[i].unwrap().key);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_reads, 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_overwrite_node() {
+        let file = tempfile().unwrap();
+        let mut storage = NodeStorage {
+            file,
+            page_reads: 0,
+            page_writes: 0,
+        };
+
+        let node1 = random_node();
+        let node2 = random_node();
+
+        let index = storage.append_node(&node1);
+        storage.write_node(index, &node2);
+
+        let read_node = storage.read_node(index);
+        assert_eq!(read_node.num_keys, node2.num_keys);
+
+        for i in 0..node2.num_keys {
+            assert_eq!(read_node.keys[i].unwrap().key, node2.keys[i].unwrap().key);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_writes, 2);
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_reads, 1);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_multiple_nodes() {
+        let file = tempfile().unwrap();
+        let mut storage = NodeStorage {
+            file,
+            page_reads: 0,
+            page_writes: 0,
+        };
+
+        let mut nodes = vec![];
+
+        // append 10 random nodes
+        for _ in 0..10 {
+            let node = random_node();
+            storage.append_node(&node);
+            nodes.push(node);
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(storage.num_nodes(), 10);
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_writes, 10);
+
+        // read them back and verify
+        for i in 0..10 {
+            let read_node = storage.read_node(i);
+            let orig = &nodes[i];
+            assert_eq!(read_node.num_keys, orig.num_keys);
+            for j in 0..orig.num_keys {
+                assert_eq!(read_node.keys[j].unwrap().key, orig.keys[j].unwrap().key);
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(storage.page_reads, 10);
+    }
+}

src/record.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-use bincode::{Decode, Encode};
 use rand::Rng;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy, Encode, Decode)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct Record {
     pub key: i32,
     pub a: [i32; 5],
@@ -27,4 +26,21 @@ impl Record {
         let x = rng.random::<i32>();
         Self::new(a, x)
     }
+
+    pub fn to_text(&self) -> String {
+        format!(
+            "{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+            self.key, self.a[0], self.a[1], self.a[2], self.a[3], self.a[4], self.x
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_text(s: &str) -> Self {
+        let parts: Vec<i32> = s.split(',').map(|p| p.parse().unwrap()).collect();
+
+        Self {
+            key: parts[0],
+            a: [parts[1], parts[2], parts[3], parts[4], parts[5]],
+            x: parts[6],
+        }
+    }
 }