b-tree/src/btree.rs
2025-12-11 20:44:18 +01:00

354 lines
11 KiB
Rust

use crate::node::*;
use crate::record::Record;
use crate::storage::Storage;
const MAX_KEYS: usize = 4;
pub struct BPlusTree<S> {
storage: S,
root_loc: usize,
}
impl<S> BPlusTree<S>
where
S: Storage,
{
pub fn open(mut storage: S) -> Self {
let root = Node::Leaf(LeafNode::new());
storage.write_node(0, &root);
BPlusTree {
storage,
root_loc: 0,
}
}
pub fn find(&self, key: i32) -> Option<Record> {
let mut current_loc = self.root_loc;
loop {
let node = self.storage.read_node(current_loc)?;
match node {
Node::Internal(internal) => {
let mut i = 0;
while i < internal.keys.len() && key >= internal.keys[i] {
i += 1;
}
current_loc = internal.children[i];
}
Node::Leaf(leaf) => {
for (i, k) in leaf.keys.iter().enumerate() {
if *k == key {
return Some(leaf.values[i]);
}
}
return None;
}
}
}
}
pub fn insert(&mut self, value: Record) {
let key = value[0];
let mut path = Vec::new();
let mut current_loc = self.root_loc;
let mut current_node = self.storage.read_node(current_loc).unwrap();
while let Node::Internal(internal) = current_node {
path.push((current_loc, internal.clone()));
let mut i = 0;
while i < internal.keys.len() && key >= internal.keys[i] {
i += 1;
}
current_loc = internal.children[i];
current_node = self.storage.read_node(current_loc).unwrap();
}
// Insert into the leaf node
if let Node::Leaf(mut leaf) = current_node {
// Insert or update the key-value pair
let mut inserted = false;
for (i, k) in leaf.keys.iter_mut().enumerate() {
if *k == key {
leaf.values[i] = value;
inserted = true;
break;
} else if key < *k {
leaf.keys.insert(i, key);
leaf.values.insert(i, value);
inserted = true;
break;
}
}
if !inserted {
leaf.keys.push(key);
leaf.values.push(value);
}
self.storage
.write_node(current_loc, &Node::Leaf(leaf.clone()));
if leaf.keys.len() > MAX_KEYS {
self.split_leaf(current_loc, leaf, &mut path);
}
}
}
fn split_leaf(&mut self, loc: usize, leaf: LeafNode, path: &mut Vec<(usize, InternalNode)>) {
let mid = leaf.keys.len() / 2;
let new_leaf = LeafNode {
keys: leaf.keys[mid..].to_vec(),
values: leaf.values[mid..].to_vec(),
next: leaf.next,
};
let new_leaf_loc = self.storage.total_nodes();
let original_leaf = LeafNode {
keys: leaf.keys[..mid].to_vec(),
values: leaf.values[..mid].to_vec(),
next: Some(new_leaf_loc),
};
self.storage.write_node(loc, &Node::Leaf(original_leaf));
self.storage
.write_node(new_leaf_loc, &Node::Leaf(new_leaf.clone()));
let new_key = new_leaf.keys[0];
if path.is_empty() {
// Create a new root
let new_root = Node::Internal(InternalNode {
keys: vec![new_key],
children: vec![loc, new_leaf_loc],
});
let new_root_loc = self.storage.total_nodes();
self.storage.write_node(new_root_loc, &new_root);
self.root_loc = new_root_loc;
} else {
self.insert_into_parent(new_key, new_leaf_loc, path);
}
}
fn insert_into_parent(
&mut self,
key: i32,
new_child_loc: usize,
path: &mut Vec<(usize, InternalNode)>,
) {
let (parent_loc, mut parent) = path.pop().unwrap();
// Insert the new key and child into the parent
let mut i = 0;
while i < parent.keys.len() && key >= parent.keys[i] {
i += 1;
}
parent.keys.insert(i, key);
parent.children.insert(i + 1, new_child_loc);
self.storage
.write_node(parent_loc, &Node::Internal(parent.clone()));
if parent.keys.len() > MAX_KEYS {
self.split_internal(parent_loc, parent, path);
}
}
fn split_internal(
&mut self,
loc: usize,
internal: InternalNode,
path: &mut Vec<(usize, InternalNode)>,
) {
let mid = internal.keys.len() / 2;
let new_internal = InternalNode {
keys: internal.keys[mid + 1..].to_vec(),
children: internal.children[mid + 1..].to_vec(),
};
let new_internal_loc = self.storage.total_nodes();
let original_internal = InternalNode {
keys: internal.keys[..mid].to_vec(),
children: internal.children[..mid + 1].to_vec(),
};
self.storage
.write_node(loc, &Node::Internal(original_internal));
self.storage
.write_node(new_internal_loc, &Node::Internal(new_internal));
let new_key = internal.keys[mid];
if path.is_empty() {
// Create a new root
let new_root = Node::Internal(InternalNode {
keys: vec![new_key],
children: vec![loc, new_internal_loc],
});
let new_root_loc = self.storage.total_nodes();
self.storage.write_node(new_root_loc, &new_root);
self.root_loc = new_root_loc;
} else {
self.insert_into_parent(new_key, new_internal_loc, path);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::record::Record;
use crate::storage::InMemoryStorage;
// Helper function to generate a large number of keys and values
fn generate_large_dataset(size: usize) -> Vec<Record> {
let keys: Vec<i32> = (1..=size as i32).collect();
let values: Vec<Record> = keys.iter().map(|&k| [k; 7]).collect();
values
}
// Helper function to generate random keys and values
fn generate_random_dataset(size: usize) -> Vec<Record> {
use rand::Rng;
let mut rng = rand::rng();
let keys: Vec<i32> = (0..size).map(|_| rng.random_range(1..10000)).collect();
let values: Vec<Record> = keys.iter().map(|&k| [k; 7]).collect();
values
}
#[test]
fn test_initialization() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
assert_eq!(tree.root_loc, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_insert_and_find() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let value = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; // Example Record as [i32; 6]
tree.insert(value);
assert_eq!(tree.find(value[0]), Some(value));
}
#[test]
fn test_multiple_inserts_and_finds() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let values = [
[1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
[2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12],
[3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18],
[4, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
[5, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
];
for rec in values {
tree.insert(rec);
}
for rec in values {
assert_eq!(tree.find(rec[0]), Some(rec));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_internal_split() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let values = [
[1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
[2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12],
[3, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18],
[4, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
[5, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
[6, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36],
[7, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42],
[8, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48],
[9, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54],
[10, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60],
[11, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66],
];
for rec in values {
tree.insert(rec);
}
for rec in values {
assert_eq!(tree.find(rec[0]), Some(rec));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_update() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let key = 1;
let initial_value = [key, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
let updated_value = [key, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12];
tree.insert(initial_value);
assert_eq!(tree.find(key), Some(initial_value));
tree.insert(updated_value);
assert_eq!(tree.find(key), Some(updated_value));
}
#[test]
fn test_non_existent_key() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
assert_eq!(tree.find(999), None); // Assuming 999 is not in the tree
}
#[test]
fn test_out_of_order_inserts() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let values = [
[5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
[3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12],
[1, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18],
[4, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24],
[2, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30],
];
for rec in values {
tree.insert(rec);
}
for rec in values {
assert_eq!(tree.find(rec[0]), Some(rec));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_large_number_of_inserts() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let num_keys = 100000;
let values = generate_large_dataset(num_keys);
for rec in &values {
tree.insert(*rec);
}
for rec in &values {
assert_eq!(tree.find(rec[0]), Some(*rec));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_boundary_values() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let min_value = [i32::MIN; 7];
let max_value = [i32::MAX; 7];
tree.insert(min_value);
tree.insert(max_value);
assert_eq!(tree.find(min_value[0]), Some(min_value));
assert_eq!(tree.find(max_value[0]), Some(max_value));
}
#[test]
fn test_random_insertions() {
let storage = InMemoryStorage::new();
let mut tree = BPlusTree::open(storage);
let values = generate_random_dataset(10000);
for rec in &values {
tree.insert(*rec);
}
for rec in &values {
assert_eq!(tree.find(rec[0]), Some(*rec));
}
}
}